TeacherAide
A weekly teaching aide for student developers

The Great Connection 

SESSION 13


ILLUSTRATING THE POINT

How significant is the influence of Princeton philosopher Peter Singer? Marvin Olasky writes:

The New York Times, explaining how his views trickle down through media and academia to the general populace, noted that "no other living philosopher has had this kind of influence." The New England Journal of Medicine said he has had "more success in effecting changes in acceptable behavior" than any philosopher since Bertrand Russell. The New Yorker called him the "most influential" philosopher alive.

Don't expect Peter Singer to be quoted heavily on the issue that roiled the November 2, 2004 election, same-sex marriage. That for him is intellectual child's play, already logically decided, and it's time to move on to polyamory. While politicians debate the definition of marriage between two people, Mr. Singer argues that any kind of "fully consensual" sexual behavior involving two people or 200 is ethically fine.

For example, when I asked him last month about necrophilia (what if two people make an agreement that whoever lives longest can have sexual relations with the corpse of the person who dies first?), he said, "There's no moral problem with that." Concerning bestiality (should people have sex with animals, seen as willing participants?), he responded, "I would ask, 'What's holding you back from a more fulfilling relationship?' [But] it's not wrong inherently in a moral sense."

If the 21st century becomes a Singer century, we will also see legal infanticide of born children who are ill or who have ill older siblings in need of their body parts. Question: What about parents conceiving and giving birth to a child specifically to kill him, take his organs, and transplant them into their ill older children? Mr. Singer: "It's difficult to warm to parents who can take such a detached view, [but] they're not doing something really wrong in itself." Is there anything wrong with a society in which children are bred for spare parts on a massive scale? "No."

When we had lunch a month after our initial interview and I read back his answers to him, he said he would be "concerned about a society where the role of some women was to breed children for that purpose," but he stood by his statements. He also reaffirmed that it would be ethically okay to kill 1-year-olds with physical or mental disabilities, although ideally the question of infanticide would be "raised as soon as possible after birth."

These proposals are biblically and historically monstrous, but Mr. Singer is a soft-spoken Princeton professor. Whittaker Chambers a half-century ago wrote, "Man without God is a beast, and never more beastly than when he is most intelligent about his beastliness," but part of Mr. Singer's effectiveness in teaching "Practical Ethics" to Princeton undergraduates is that he does not come across personally as beastly.                                                                                  Citation: Marvin Olasky, "Blue-State Philosopher," World (12-27-04) pp. 32-33

THE MORE YOU KNOW

During the conference, Dangerous Liaisons: Substance Abuse and Sexual Behavior, sponsored by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, 180 participants from the mental health, law enforcement, and university communities concluded that alcohol is more closely associated with crimes of sexual violence than any other substance. Specifically, alcohol use by the offender is present in 30-90 percent of all rape cases; alcohol use by the victim is present in 46-75 percent of all rapes. Drinking by the victim—but not by the suspect—has a direct bearing on whether a suspect will be arrested and brought to trial, and an offender convicted and sentenced.

The conference's conclusions closely followed a four-year joint Rutgers University–University of New Hampshire study published in the February 2002 Criminal Law Bulletin. It concluded that drinking by the victim in the hours leading up to the incident is the single most important influence on a verdict, resulting in a not-guilty decision in almost every case in which it occurs.

UNH researcher Douglas Koski said jurors view drinking as a "credibility issue, which leads them to focus on the 'reasonable doubt' standard given them.…Witnesses who drink, including the victim, are perceived as less believable than those who do not."

Linda Fairstein, another conference participant and chief of the Sex Crimes Prosecution Unit for New York County, stated, "In rape trials, we are faced with having to prove that intoxicated victims are credible 'beyond a reasonable doubt.' It is one thing to 'blame the victim' and another to say, 'We can't prosecute because the victim has only a vague recollection of the events.'"

Koski added that while research "points anecdotally to the notion that victims are occasionally disabled by 'date rape' drugs," such incidents are "overwhelmed by cases in which the voluntary ingestion of alcohol is interwoven in the facts of acquaintance [rape] cases."   Citation: Wendy Lee, Director of Communications, NCASSF at the University of New Hampshire

The percentage of female readers of Today's Christian Woman online newsletter who admitted intentionally accessing Internet porn: 34                                                        Citation: "Dirty Little Secret," Today's Christian Woman, (Sept/Oct 2003), p. 59

I THOUGHT I HEARD YOU SAY

“We ought not trust our nature, our flesh, no matter how spiritual we think we are.” -                                                                                               Citation: Jim Smith, Leadership, Vol. 12, no. 1.

The fruits of the Holy Spirit are, it seems to me, largely fruits of sustained interaction with God. Just as a child picks up traits more or less simply by dwelling in the presence of her parent, so the Christian develops tenderheartedness, compassion, humility, forgiveness, joy, and hope through "the fellowship of the Holy Spirit"--that is, by dwelling in the presence of God the Father and Jesus Christ his Son. And this means, to a very large extent, living in a community of serious believers.

Citation: Robert C. Roberts in The Reformed Journal (Feb. 1987). Christianity Today, Vol. 32, no. 10.

There is an eagle in me that wants to soar, and there is a hippopotamus in me that wants to wallow in the mud. 

—Author, poet Carl Sandburg (1878–1967)